Unit 5, "Silence in Complex Social Systems," systematically analyzes how silence functions across power hierarchies, develops strategic applications for social change, establishes inclusive accessibility frameworks, and implements community-based silence initiatives that address institutional needs within middle school contexts.
Navigating Power, Designing Liberation
This unit invites students to investigate silence as a living dialect—a language that both reveals and shapes the hidden architecture of power in their school community. Here, eighth graders become ethnographers of the unsaid, studying how silence functions as currency, weapon, and sanctuary across different social locations. Through participatory action research, they'll document whose quiet is interpreted as resistance versus disengagement, which bodies are granted stillness as a right versus penalized for it as defiance.
Key Transformations:
Recognize silence as amplified testimony—reading institutional patterns in who is permitted quiet versus who is silenced
Cultivate stillness as strategic dissent—mastering when silent presence disrupts more powerfully than speech
Practice space-making as radical hospitality—designing environments where access to quiet is equitably distributed
Reframe initiatives as living blueprints—creating projects that transform school systems rather than accommodate them
Students emerge as critical architects, using silence to expose then rewire the hidden grammars of power. Their final projects become embodied arguments for middle schools as sites of contemplative resistance—where the right to quiet becomes the right to self-determination.
Daniel Hetherington leads children in a discussion of Ralph Arnold, Columbia, 1968, oil and collage on canvas, and One Thing Leads to Another, 1968, collage and acrylic on canvas (artworks © The Ralph Arnold Estate, Chicago; photograph © Ann Zelle)